Neonatal Tuberous Sclerosis Complex with Large and Multiple Cardiac Rhabdomyomas

Authors

1 Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal-576104, Udupi District, Karnataka, India.

2 Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal-576104, Udupi District, Karnataka, India

3 Department of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal-576104, Udupi District, Karnataka, India.

Abstract

The tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is most commonly diagnosed around the age of 5 years. Neonatal TSC is rare. The important neonatal manifestations include cardiac rhabdomyomas, central nervous system abnormalities, and skin manifestations. We describe a neonate suffering the TSC with large and multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas. The largest rhabdomyoma measured 3.6 cm × 2 cm almost filling the right ventricle. The neonate did not have any symptoms. She continued to remain asymptomatic until 8 months’ follow-up. (Iranian Heart Journal 2016; 17(3):51-54)

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